What is Test Documentation?

Test documentation is documentation of artifacts created before or during the testing of software.

  • The degree of test formality depends on
    1. the type of application under test
    2. Standards followed by your organization
    3. the maturity of the development process

Examples of Test Documentation

Types of Testing DocumentsDescription
Test policyIt is a high-level document which describes principles, methods and all the important testing goals of the organization.
Test strategyA high-level document which identifies the Test Levels (types) to be executed for the project.
Test planA test plan is a complete planning document which contains the scope, approach, resources, schedule, etc. of testing activities.
Requirements Traceability MatrixThis is a document which connects the requirements to the test cases.
Test ScenarioTest Scenario is an item or event of a software system which could be verified by one or more Test cases.
Test CaseIt is a group of input values, execution preconditions, expected execution postconditions and results. It is developed for a Test Scenario.
Test DataTest Data is a data which exists before a test is executed. It used to execute the test case.
Defect ReportDefect report is a documented report of any flaw in a Software System which fails to perform its expected function.
Test summary reportTest summary report is a high-level document which summarizes testing activities conducted as well as the test result.